{"id":25567,"date":"2022-02-04T14:17:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T13:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/?p=25567"},"modified":"2024-08-11T20:12:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T18:12:54","slug":"nejcastejsi-gramaticke-chyby-pri-tvorbe-chatbotu-cast-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/novinky\/nejcastejsi-gramaticke-chyby-pri-tvorbe-chatbotu-cast-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Gramatick\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i tvorb\u011b chatbot\u016f #1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_section el_class=“vc_section-fullwidth“][vc_row el_class=“author-top“][vc_column width=“1\/6″][vc_single_image image=“25516″ img_size=“50×50″ css_animation=“none“][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“2\/4″][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]Tea Navr\u00e1til \u0160imonov\u00e1<\/strong>
\nB\u00fdval\u00e1 Head of Conversation Design @ Feedyou[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

4. 2. 2022<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=“40px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se v online sv\u011bt\u011b objevuj\u00ed chyt\u0159\u00ed pomocn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m ochotn\u011b a ne\u00fanavn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s psan\u00fdm textem. Jeden p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1, dal\u0161\u00ed hled\u00e1 gramatick\u00e9 chyby a jin\u00fd zvl\u00e1dne o\u0161\u00e9fovat i stylistiku. A jako lingvistka jim rozhodn\u011b fand\u00edm, proto\u017ee bezchybnost je, podle m\u011b, znakem kvalitn\u00edho textu. Nen\u00ed ale \u00fapln\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed se na tyto vychyt\u00e1vky spol\u00e9hat 100%, cit pro jazyk zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vychyt\u00e1vka nahradit nedok\u00e1\u017ee. Dneska se proto spolu mrkneme na to, kam (ne)s\u00e1zet \u010d\u00e1rky, aby d\u00e1valy smysl.<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tek si neodpust\u00edm zopakovat svoji mantru: chyby d\u011bl\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd, i my \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159i. Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba n\u011bkoho hejtovat nebo se za chyby hluboce styd\u011bt. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je se z nich pou\u010dit a p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se jich vyvarovat. Tak\u017ee no stress, od toho je tu Internetov\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka<\/a>, Pravidla \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu<\/a> nebo i samotn\u00fd \u00dastav pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd a jeho jazykov\u00e1 poradna<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=“25px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1rka sem, \u010d\u00e1rka tam\u2026<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]Vybrala jsem n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto opakovaly v na\u0161ich virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch asistentech.
\nZa\u010dneme star\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm nebo<\/i><\/b>:<\/p>\n

Ve \u0161kole jsme se nau\u010dili, \u017ee p\u0159ed spojkou nebo<\/i> se nep\u00ed\u0161e \u010d\u00e1rka. Na druh\u00e9m stupni ale p\u0159i\u0161el \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159 nebo \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159ka s t\u00edm, \u017ee existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy si i bez\u010d\u00e1rkov\u00e9 nebo<\/i> svou \u010d\u00e1rku zaslou\u017e\u00ed a v hlav\u00e1ch mnoha z n\u00e1s tato informace zp\u016fsobila interpunk\u010dn\u00ed gul\u00e1\u0161. Pravidlo, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme zn\u00e1t a \u00fapln\u011b posta\u010d\u00ed pro 99 % b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch text\u016f zn\u00ed: D\u00e1v\u00e1me (n\u011bkomu) na v\u00fdb\u011br ze dvou a v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed nebo mu klademe podm\u00ednku?<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udca1 D\u00e1v\u00e1me-li n\u011bkomu na v\u00fdb\u011br z mo\u017enost\u00ed <\/b>a bav\u00edme se tedy o sou\u0159adnosti (v\u0161echny polo\u017eky jsou na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni = m\u016f\u017eeme libovoln\u011b zam\u011bnit jejich po\u0159ad\u00ed), nap\u0159\u00edklad takto: \u201eklikn\u011bte sem nebo pou\u017eijte mobiln\u00ed aplikaci\u201c<\/i> nebo \u201evyberte si modrou nebo \u010dervenou\u201c<\/i>, \u010d\u00e1rku p\u0159ed <\/b>nebo<\/i><\/b> nep\u00ed\u0161eme<\/b>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“blog-img-desc“][vc_column][vc_single_image image=“25628″ img_size=“full“][vc_empty_space height=“25px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]\ud83d\udca1 \u010c\u00e1rku p\u00ed\u0161eme jedin\u011b v situaci, kdy m\u00e1 spojka nebo<\/i> funkci vylu\u010dovac\u00ed<\/b>. Pokud by se vyskytla v\u011bta, ve kter\u00e9 klademe n\u011bjakou podm\u00ednku<\/b> (mus\u00ed\u0161 n\u011bco ud\u011blat, jinak se stane n\u011bco, co si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nep\u0159eje\u0161), budeme p\u0159ed <\/b>nebo<\/i><\/b> \u010d\u00e1rku ps\u00e1t<\/b>, nap\u0159. \u201ep\u0159idej, nebo ti ujede autobus\u201c <\/i>nebo \u201epodepi\u0161 to, nebo ponese\u0161 n\u00e1sledky\u201c<\/i>. <\/p>\n

Dalo by se nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee i ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti souv\u011bt\u00ed zam\u011bnit, ale jist\u011b taky c\u00edt\u00edte ur\u010ditou kostrbatost, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru zapojen\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavivosti, aby \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 spr\u00e1vn\u011b pochopil, co se b\u00e1sn\u00edk sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edct (\u201cUjede ti autobus nebo p\u0159idej<\/i>\u201d). Nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme o onu podm\u00ednkovost.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“blog-img-desc“][vc_column][vc_single_image image=“25611″ img_size=“full“][vc_empty_space height=“25px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]Pros\u00edm<\/i><\/b> se sice tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jako ust\u00e1len\u00e1 floskule, kterou vkl\u00e1d\u00e1me libovoln\u011b na r\u016fzn\u00e9 pozice ve v\u011bt\u011b jako vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed zdvo\u0159ilosti, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je to obrat s vlastn\u00ed v\u011btnou platnost\u00ed. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy do v\u011bty vlo\u017e\u00edme pros\u00edm<\/i>, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se z v\u011bty v\u011bta slo\u017een\u00e1 a pros\u00edm<\/i> by m\u011blo b\u00fdt odd\u011bleno \u010d\u00e1rkami. Jedn\u00e1 se toti\u017e o samostatnou v\u011btu (kdo co \u2013 j\u00e1<\/i>, d\u011bl\u00e1m co \u2013 pros\u00edm<\/i>, a chceme-li to dot\u00e1hnout valen\u010dn\u011b, tak pros\u00edm<\/i> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1s<\/i>). Podle jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky nen\u00ed odd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rkami nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 obsahov\u00e9 vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bnosti. A\u0165 u\u017e se rozhodneme pros\u00edm<\/i> \u010d\u00e1rkami odd\u011blovat nebo ne, je vhodn\u00e9, abychom to dr\u017eeli jednotn\u011b v cel\u00e9m textu, pota\u017emo komunikaci. A jestli do toho chceme opravdu \u0161l\u00e1pnout, m\u016f\u017eeme pros\u00edm<\/i> p\u0159izp\u016fsobit osob\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 text p\u00ed\u0161eme, nap\u0159. \u201cUdr\u017eujte, pros\u00edme, v\u0161ude po\u0159\u00e1dek.\u201d <\/i>vs. \u201cUdr\u017eujte pros\u00edm v\u0161ude po\u0159\u00e1dek.\u201d <\/i>I kdy\u017e to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed nutnost\u00ed, d\u00e1v\u00e1me t\u00edm najevo, \u017ee nad textem p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edme a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1m na tom, co sd\u011blujeme.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“blog-img-desc“][vc_column][vc_single_image image=“25615″ img_size=“full“][vc_empty_space height=“25px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]A jako perlu na z\u00e1v\u011br si nech\u00e1v\u00e1m interpunkci a emotikony<\/b>. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, v newsletterech, ale i textech na\u0161ich chatbot\u016f jich najdeme po\u017eehnan\u011b. A proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o pom\u011brn\u011b mlad\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd z kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v pronikl pom\u011brn\u011b rychle do o n\u011bkolik \u00farovn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch forem komunikace, nen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b u\u017eit\u00ed zakotveno pevn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1ch. Existuje ale pomalu se formuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fazus mezi copywritery a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u201ctexta\u0159i\u201d, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 toto:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Emotikon \u010di piktogram nahrazuje slovo, nap\u0159.:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTy jsi ale <\/i>\ud83d\udc08\u200d\u2b1b, m\u016f\u017eu t\u011b pozvat na drink?\u201d
\n<\/i>
\nTedy ko\u010dku \u010di kocoura zastupuje obr\u00e1zek. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se bude symbol chovat stejn\u011b jako slovo a interpunkce taky, bude tedy za ko\u010dkou\/kocourem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Symbol dopl\u0148uje sd\u011blen\u00ed, nap\u0159.:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cNab\u00edz\u00edme V\u00e1m exkluzivn\u00ed slevy. <\/i>\ud83d\ude42<\/b>\u201d
\n<\/i>
\n<\/i>Te\u010dka (nebo jin\u00e1 interpunkce) bude p\u0159ed<\/b> smajl\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Smajl\u00edk nebo piktogram m\u00e1 zv\u00fdraznit sd\u011blen\u00ed, nap\u0159.:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>\u2705 Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka, jen dnes! <\/i>\u2705\u201d <\/i>nebo \u201c<\/i>\u2757 Pozor,<\/i> \u2757 u\u017e dnes na webu\u201d<\/i>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“blog-img-desc“][vc_column][vc_single_image image=“25617″ img_size=“full“][vc_empty_space height=“25px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“]Pamatujme na to, \u017ee:<\/p>\n

\u2757Za symbol pat\u0159\u00ed mezera. \ud83d\ude09 <\/p>\n

\u2757Emotikony nenahrazuj\u00ed<\/b> interpunkci:<\/p>\n

\u201cChce\u0161 m\u011b na\u0161tvat <\/i>\ud83d\ude12\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e nem\u016f\u017eeme rozli\u0161it, jestli je to konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ot\u00e1zka, jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct s jistotou je, \u017ee mluv\u010d\u00ed u\u017e stejn\u011b asi na\u0161tvan\u00fd je.<\/p>\n

V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem emotikon hlavn\u011b o\u017eivit text, odleh\u010dit, pobavit a vyj\u00e1d\u0159it emoce, proto jestli je n\u011bkde na m\u00edst\u011b, aby grammar nazzis p\u0159imhou\u0159ili oko a mo\u017en\u00e1 si i sundali br\u00fdle a koukali na chvilku jinam, je to pr\u00e1v\u011b u pou\u017eit\u00ed emotikon v textu. Jedn\u00e1 se o grafick\u00fd prvek, a tak je asi d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed to, jak text p\u016fsob\u00ed jako celek ne\u017e svazuj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 se vlastn\u011b zat\u00edm jen vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkde v gramatick\u00e9m vakuu\u2026 \ud83d\ude43[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=“60px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“vc_section-fullwidth border-top“][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=“62px“][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dujte ve \u010dten\u00ed<\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=“cs-dalsi-inspirace“][vc_column width=“1\/4″][vc_single_image image=“28346″ img_size=“full“ onclick=“custom_link“ css_animation=“none“ link=“https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/novinky\/nejcastejsi-gramaticke-chyby-pri-tvorbe-chatbotu-cast-2\/“][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“3\/4″][vc_column_text css_animation=“none“ el_class=“blog-post-title“]<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed gramatick\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i tvorb\u011b chatbot\u016f \u2013 #2<\/a><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text el_class=“ctete-dal-text“]Ob\u010das se n\u011bjak\u00e9 ty chybi\u010dky do textu vloud\u00ed. V na\u0161\u00ed pravopisn\u00e9 s\u00e9rii se tentokr\u00e1t zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na procenta.<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=“20px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section el_class=“vc_section-fullwidth vc_section-bg border-top“][vc_row][vc_column width=“2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=“10px“][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

P\u0159iprav\u00edme v\u00e1m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na m\u00edru<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=“1\/3″][vc_btn title=“Ozv\u011bte se n\u00e1m“ align=“center“ link=“url:https%3A%2F%2Ffeedyou.ai%2Fcs%2Fcontact-us%2F|||“ el_class=“btn-homepage“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=“10px“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ob\u010das se n\u011bjak\u00e9 ty chybi\u010dky do textu vloud\u00ed. Na co se v na\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 „pravopisn\u00e9“ s\u00e9rii p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme dnes? <\/p>\n

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":25623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novinky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feedyou.ai\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}